In
Drew Hancherick’s article, he discusses the evolution of journalism as it
relates to sports and implications of technology on both present and future
sports journalism. Hancherick explains that sport’s popularity grew with the
increasing number of radio broadcasts. The radio broadcasts of sporting events
gave people “the opportunity to experience a live event without actually being
there.” With the popularity of sports and radio, the coverage of other sporting
events began to grow as well. Television soon became a major component to
sports journalism, as games were broadcast live for the country to watch and
enjoy. Along side television broadcasts, the development of magazines gave
sports journalism another outlet, especially in 1954 when Sports Illustrated was first published. Following later was the
emergence of specific sports programs and networks on television, including
ABC’s “Wide World of Sports” and ESPN’s SportsCenter.
These developments gave people the ability to engage in sporting events around
the country without actually having to be at the actual events. It also
provided them with a source of entertainment outside their professional and
daily lives. The most important development, the Internet, has played a major
role in journalism as a whole, especially sports journalism. The Internet gave
people the ability to access specific information quickly instead of waiting to
receive a specific story in a 30-minute or hour-long segment. People could now
access exactly which stories they were interested in, right away. Hancherick
states the idea of “information on demand,” in which people constantly seek new
information in a quick and easy way. The emergence of Twitter and the ability
to access the Internet on mobile devices has created a whole new way of
delivering news. Discussing the implications of these outlets, Hancherick
states, “With the demand for up-to-the-minute news and information increasing
daily, reporters are under pressure to break news quickly or risk having their
story published first by another media outlet.” This then leads to stories
being published with little confirmation or lacking enough sources.” With this
type of access, whether stories are note worthy or not, people will continue to
demand content.
In
Salwen and Garrison’s article, they conduct a study to examine the perceived
problems of both sports journalism. After conducting their study and
interviewing professionals in the journalism and sports journalism fields,
general conclusions were made relating to the problems in sports journalism.
Professionalism was the top rated problem for sports journalism. One sports
editor, Jim Ruppert, stated, “too many hacks…mostly the electronic variety
invading locker rooms.” Another top-ranked problem in sports journalism was
found to be economics. As it has been discussed previously, journalism as a
whole faces issues of journalism as outlets compete for reader attention. Print
journalism has been affected by the economy the most, as traditional newspaper
readers are getting older, while young readers are looking to specific niches,
which technology provides the most. The study found that concerns were raised
regarding sports journalists’ “knowledge and their focused interest in sports.”
It was stated that there is a “need of sports journalists to expand their
knowledge beyond ‘the game’ to include law, medicine, business, politics, and
other sociological matters that have become increasingly relevant to sports
journalism.” Lastly, sources/access ranked as problem within sports journalism.
Some felt that stories being published lack credible sources due to
coaches/managers and athletes enjoying social status in society more and more.
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